МОНИТОРИНГ УЯЗВИМОСТИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО ПОКРОВА Г. ТАШКЕНТ ПО СПУТНИКОВЫМ ДАННЫМ
Keywords:
Лесное хозяйство, городской экосистемы, растительный покров, изменение климата, спутниковых данных, ГИСAbstract
Согласно индексу засушливости ЮНЕП ООН, большая часть территории Узбекистана, за исключением предгорий и гор, классифицируется как засушливая зона и, следовательно, сильно подвержена деградации земель и опустыниванию. Лесное хозяйство республики имеет в основном защитные функции, лесозаготовки в промышленных масштабах законодательно запрещены. В Узбекистане широко проводится программа по культивированию на древесину тополей на сельскохозяйственных землях и в качестве долинных насаждений. В работе будет проведено исследование влияния ирригации и мелиорации земель на состояние и рост лесных посадок с использованием спутниковых данных и ГИС. Результаты исследования будут способствовать выработке мероприятий по устойчивому ведению лесного хозяйства Республики Узбекистан.
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